Dialectics, at the earliest stage is was put forward by the west promise to use, Su's space pulled bottom may be learns with him, but, Su's space pulls bottom further perfect this method, and make it become very popular.While doing like this, he is the theory that spread a kind of knowledge, from that after, it will become obtaining a method with another different knowledge of consciousness- based theory.
According to this theory, the knowledge namely remembers;We aren't from experience, but obtain knowledge from the reasoning, it will guide our discovering is existed to our oneself of knowledge.("education" comes from a Latin, the meaning is "leading")Sometimes, Su's space pulls bottom to carry on inquiry to the definition, again lead his interlocutor into an antinomy, until the definition re- forms.Sometimes, he provides or inquires to beg an example, its cooperator is end will form 1 to generalize from the example.Sometimes his one step one-steply guides him is a with just once said of words self-contradictory conclusion, or a he didn't know already implicit in the conclusion in his faith.
Su's space pulls bottom to quote from several what is an ideal model to explain his method.People set out from the self-evident justice and pass an assumption and induce, is having been already known of discover a little bit other truths in the truth.Have a conversation in《memo 》 in, he to a slave male the kid asked some question of being several whats, this kid's answer seemed to show that he has already known this conclusion, but this again is Su's space to pull bottom guide his result.He doesn't know that he knows these conclusions to get when he reason logically recollection through a dialectical.Similarly, in many other dialogues, Su's space pulls bottom to neither put forward a theory nor provide answer, he asks a friend or pupil some questions, these problems will guide him through an one and other reasoning, until he discovers to learn concerning the ethics, politics learn or epistemological of some truths-under this circumstance, he should know these things, could don't realize that oneself understands this knowledge again.
We these lives know at the person in substantial evidence doctrine science ages, Su's space pulls though the dialectics of bottom can expose the place of some fallacy or the antinomy in the faith systemses, or the meeting just get in this form system such as mathematics new conclusion, it can not discover new fact.Until Anne east·Any·The row text tiger gram(A.D.1622-1723) first time at his lens after bottom see red cell or germ, Su's space's pulling the teacher of bottom type don't can guide his pupil or his going and"think of" thing liking this by himself is existent.Until astronomer after seeing the evidence of"red shift" in faraway galaxy, have no which philosopher can pass logic quest to discover, he has already known this cosmos to be inflated with the frequency of calculability.
However, Su's space pulled the teaching method of bottom to biggest influence the development of psychology.His standpoint, namely the knowledge is existed to our oneself, need we pass exactitude of reason logically to discover it, become some each not same great persons of the psychology is theoretical of one part, these people are Plato, saints to give Ma Si& amp;#183;Kui that, Comte and even to some extent that include modern of some psychologists, these psychologists think, personality and behavior mainly from gene decide;Still include some linguists, they think our thinking inside the material have a kind of structure of comprehension language;Have some quasi- psychologists, they believe, our everybody all once existed before, as a result can "send back" to recall us an one-time life,www.beats4monster.co.uk.
We lived once before, this kind of idea and Su's space pulled bottom to the other main contribution done by psychology relevant.He thinks that pass the existence that the dialectics displays comer proper knowledge, prove that we have a kind of deathless soul, 1 kind can with brain and****Separate existent entity.Have have been already existed among this parlance, Greece and related culture of some misty of, the mysterious soul concept obtain a kind of new meaning and characteristic.The soul is consciousness, but can with****Separate existence, consciousness doesn't stop because of death.
On this position, will build up Plato type and later Christianity type dualism:The world is divided into consciousness and material, reality and idea, thought and object, rational and the sense organs is two parts, each of ex- one part not only look trueer than the latter, and at morally also a littit bit higher.Though these differentiation chiefly is in philosophy and the religious meaning, they will widespreadly spread, and meeting time in a few centuries inside influence mankind's quest in comprehending themselves.
Only heart doctrine:Plato
His name calls second inside the Si is several Lei Sis, can this knows him call Plato-in Greece language, he call plato, or call"breadth"-this is that he is a young nelson hand, because shoulder arm very breadth, people are to a nickname that he takes.He was born the Athens in 427 B.C., the parents are all rich nobilities, he is at the youth ages learn to have of the student is man and women to all like of, beautiful and charming object, and almost was one anthologist person.At the age of 20 , he at complete a poem play prepared to hand over up of time, listenned to the pupil that Su's space pull bottom's lecture in a public place and from now on burn down collection of poems after, became this philosopher.Probably because Su's space pulls to have in the dialectics of bottom of this past is attracted to the game composition of nelson hand, probably because Su's space pulls this serious student is attracted to the delicate place of bottom thought, probably because Su's space pulls bottom philosophy in of quite and leisurely, at an ages that is full of political disorder and betrayal, war and failure, revolution and terror, lure the descendant that this ancient old life time fastens.
The Plato followed Su's space to pull bottom to study for 8 years.He is with concentration of student, and is still a discreet in speech and manner person.An ancient writer once said to have never seen his cachinnation leading.There is some few remnants slice in his feeling poem still protect to stay, some is dedicate to the man, giving is some chemisette, can its reliabilitieses be all worth person's doubting.Have no gossip that the love concerning him lives, also have no evidence prove that he once got married.But, from his dialogue record of a great deal of detail, we still can see, very obvious, he is the aggressive participant of Athens social activities, and is the careful observer of mankind's behavior and status.
404 years ago, include some of his own nobility relativeses at inside of an oligarchy religious sect presses him into public to live, was supported him by their at the back.The young Plato very wisely takes into to temporary avoid, hope the political facial expression that wait to see one this group hereafter say again, can he regards as the violence and the terror to administer means but feels keenly abhorrence to this group.But, when the democracy strength is heavy to get political power, but he judges the teacher's unruly conduct that he respects most to them but more feeling abhorrence.He is 《defend 》 to call in one booking, this teacher is "what I know has intelligence most , the fairest, is also the best person".Su's space's pulling 399 years ago bottom is clay-cold, Plato break out of Athens, in Mediterranean on taking a week to visit, met other some philosophers, carried on a research together with them, return to Athens go to is his city but fight, then again traveled extensively and studied everywhere.
40-year-old that year, he when the monarch that pulls database Sa with tin throws Ni to fix a monk conversation, brave ground rebuke despotism system.Throw Ni to fix monk is greatly provocation, say to him:"You say this words form it's together worthless old man."The Plato contradictorily says:"Your language is a tyrant's tone."Throw Ni to fix monk to issue order to arrest him, and take him slave the market sell out, this may over his philosophy career.But, fill an inside in rich adorer Anne the Si claimed pawned article him, and sent back Athens.The friends collected a 3 O00 virtuous pull a mark have to compensate to fill inside Si in Anne, can he refused.They hence used this money as Pla to buy a house property in the suburban area, he set up his college here 387 years ago.This higher education hospital will be in nine next life times
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